Find Your Perfect Film Camera (Quick Quiz)

Sometimes choosing a camera is about what works best for your workflow. Other times, it’s just a crush—and we believe in love at first sight. You fall for a camera, learn its quirks, and keep discovering little things that make it yours.

Every camera has its own rhythm. Some are fun and spontaneous, others slow and deliberate; some fit in your pocket, others demand their own bag. How do you choose yours?


HOW TO PICK YOUR FIRST CAMERA


We’ve divided them into five main types: Point & Shoot, Compact, Rangefinder, Manual SLR, and Medium Format; each with its own personality.

If you find it overwhelming and don’t know where to start, take our not-too-serious test to find your perfect match: keep track of your answers and meet your camera soulmate! At the end, you will find some details on each category, as well as the results you can achieve with them!

(And no, Kendall Jenner having a Contax T2 doesn’t mean you should have one).

✧ THE QUIZ ✧

1. The way you move through a city

It’s 8:00 a.m., you’re heading to work. Your camera’s on the shelf, do you bring it?

A. Always. It fits in my jacket — you never know what you’ll see.
B. Maybe, if I’m walking somewhere interesting.
C. Probably. I like noticing the unnoticed, the quiet details.
D. Not really. I prefer taking it when I have time to shoot properly.
E. Only if I’ve planned something specific. I like to make each frame count.


2. Your kind of Saturday

Weekend plans! What’s your ideal vibe?

A. No real plan, I like to improvise: friends, sunlight, music…
B. A day trip or hike, something spontaneous and out of the routine.
C. A slow morning, a book, a long walk alone.
D. A day for a project! Organizing, creating, learning something new.
E. Heading somewhere beautiful — a drive, a late lunch, a sunset you actually stop to watch.


3. Your energy after dark

It’s 10 p.m. — what are you most likely to be doing?

A. Jumping between plans, out with friends — the night just unfolds.
B. At a concert or bar, relaxed but social. Maybe snapping a few portraits in low light?
C. Wandering empty streets, finding reflections and neon lights.
D. Staying at home, with time for editing, organizing or even archiving negatives.
E. Somewhere still — stargazing, or just letting the night breathe


4. How you like to shoot

When you’re behind a camera (even your phone’s!), what matters most?

A. Energy and emotion — capturing life as it happens.
B. Balance: good light, nice composition, but nothing too technical.
C. Mood and story. Atmosphere over perfection.
D. Control. Understanding light, exposure, focus.
E. Quality and craft. I want the tones, the texture, the “wow” factor.


5. Your style in film (and life)

Pick the mood that feels most you:

A. Raw, imperfect, full of energy.
B. Modern, simple, a little cinematic.
C. Quiet, thoughtful, timeless.
D. Structured, deliberate, classic.
E. Detailed, lush, and intentional.


6. If your life were a film, which would it be?

Pick the combo that resonates most with you:

A. Frances Ha, Reality Bites, The Florida Project — lively, unpredictable.
B. Before Sunrise, Amélie, Paterson — poetic, modern.
C. Columbus, Call Me By Your Name, Lost in Translation — emotional, story-driven.
D. Blow-Up, American Psycho, The Royal Tenenbaums — controlled, highly composed.
E. Le Bonheur, A Ghost Story, Portrait of a Lady on Fire — painterly and meditative.


7. Your relationship with film rolls

You may snap hundreds of phone photos, but with film…

A. It’s an addiction. I’d load another roll right away, I can’t stop!
B. Balance. I shoot often, but film slows me down just enough.
C. I wait for the right scene. Rather have one perfect shot than ten random ones.
D. I like to analyze what I learned before loading a new roll. Taking notes is part of the fun.
E. I take my time, twelve frames can last me weeks.

✧ THE RESULTS ✧

Have you got your answers? Let’s find your match!

NOTE: Cameras come and go, but we update our inventory frequently. The stock may change depending on when you’re reading this. If you’re looking for a specific camera that isn’t currently listed in our catalog, complete this form or reach us via email for extra guidance.

MOSTLY A’s — The Point & Shoot
AKA The Fast & Furious

You live for moments. Your camera is an extension of your pocket — quick, spontaneous, always ready for whatever comes your way. Set it and forget it!

Point & Shoot cameras are simple and user-friendly: small, lightweight, and almost entirely automatic. Just load the roll, point at your subject, and shoot.

They’re great for beginners or casual shooting: if you want to capture your holidays, your nights out, or your friends without worrying about settings, this one’s for you. Do not underestimate them, they can do wonders!

 

You next camera could be: Olympus Mju-II, Yashica T4, Nikon AF.

[PRO TIP] Use the flash! You might not need it every time, but it guarantees enought light and can lift a simple frame into something that pops.


MOSTLY B’s — The Compact Camera
Convenience without losing the charm

You like things simple, but with a touch of control. You want great results without overthinking settings, and a camera that’s small enough to take everywhere but capable enough to deliver.

Compact cameras hit that sweet spot: they’re discreet but capable, light yet powerful. They sit right between SLR quality and point & shoot convenience. They often have better lenses, faster autofocus, and sometimes let you adjust settings like aperture or exposure compensation.

They do ask for a little more care than a simple point & shoot, but the results are almost always top-notch.

 

You next camera could be: Pentax17, Leica CM Zoom, Contax T2.

[PRO TIP] They’re a bit more delicate than point & shoots, so treat them well — they’ll reward you with SLR-quality results.


MOSTLY C’s — The Rangefinder
If you know, you know

You’re an observer — calm, patient, always seeing the small stories around you. Rangefinders are fast, quiet, and less intrusive, perfect for blending into your surroundings and capturing scenes as they unfold. They’re loved by travel and street photographers!

Focusing is manual, and framing takes a bit of practice, but once you get used to it, it’s pure magic. Because rangefinders don’t use a mirror like SLRs do, they’re lighter and less prone to camera shake. The trade-off is that you’re not looking directly through the lens, which can make composing slightly less intuitive at first.

 

You next camera could be: Leica M3, Olympus XA, Yashica Electro 35.

[PRO TIP] Once you get used to composing without looking through the lens, your shots will feel more natural and alive.


MOSTLY D’s — The Manual SLR
Perfect framing. Total control

You enjoy understanding how things work. You like control, precision, and the satisfaction of nailing exposure manually. A Manual SLR is your playground: full control, tons of lenses, reliable, and built to last.

SLRs (Single-Lens Reflex) are for those who like to be in full control. You see exactly what the lens sees, and you set everything manually: aperture, shutter speed, focus. They’re also the most flexible systems, with a huge range of lenses available. If you’re serious about learning photography or simply love that mechanical, hands-on experience, this is your match.

On our website, we further divide our reflex / SLR cameras into manual and autofocus models to help you find exactly what you want.

 

You next camera could be: Nikon FM2, Canon AE-1, Pentax K1000.

[PRO TIP] If you’re just getting started, even a simple SLR will do the job beautifully. Models like the Nikon F80 or Canon 650 might not be the prettiest or most mechanical, but paired with a good lens, they’ll deliver excellent results.

If you’re after something sturdier—a fully mechanical, long-lasting camera you could one day hand down to your grandchildren—this category also has you covered. Classics like the Canon F-1 or Nikon FM2 are always a safe bet if you’re looking for reliability and long-term value.


MOSTLY E’s — The Medium Format
The Big Step-Up

You believe that good things take time. Medium format is where things slow down—fewer shots, more detail, and a rhythm that invites you to be fully present.

These cameras use 120 film, which produces larger negatives, richer tones, and finer detail. If you really want to see what film photography is capable of, go straight to 120, and you’ll be surprised!

They’re heavier, more delicate, and give you fewer frames per roll, but when everything comes together, the image quality is second to none.

In medium format, the type of framing of each camera is a key factor. In this case, usually the bigger the better, BUT the fewer frames you’ll get:

FORMAT FRAMES

6×45 — 15*

6×6 — 12

6×7 — 10

6×8 — 9

6×9 — 8

*(16 in the lastest models)

 

You next camera could be: Mamiya 645, Hasselblad 500C/M, Pentax 67.

[PRO TIP] There is not a format for one specific purpose but a bit of a rule of thumb.

  • 645 works wonderfully for portraits.
  • 66 is an all-rounder, originally meant to be cropped in magazines.
  • 67 is great for editorial and photo essays.
  • 68 is more technical or studio-oriented.
  • 69 works well for artists’ essays and landscaping.

 

If you’re going pro, shooting portraits, or simply want to enjoy a slower and more intentional process, medium format might be your next move.

 

A FEW EXTRA POINTERS

If you’re just starting out, you’ll most likely be looking at 35mm cameras, which are easy to handle, affordable, and perfect for everyday use. The film is widely available, and you get a good number of shots per roll. There’s also a huge variety of cameras to choose from!

Ask us at cameras@carmencitafilmlab.com if you need help choosing your first camera, stepping outside of your comfort zone, or upgrading (including your lenses!).

HOW WE CARE FOR OUR CAMERAS

Carmencita Cameras is the natural extension of Carmencita Film Lab. We’ve been developing and scanning film with the highest standards since 2013 and we decided to create Carmencita Cameras to solve one of the most common problem among our photographers: finding reliable equipment in good and pristine condition at a reasonable price.

No bargains. No defects. Only top equiment.

Every piece of equipment we have was previously owned. The majority of the cameras come from photographers or private collectors looking to sell their equipment, but we also carefully choose them at fairs.

All cameras include a careful revision by our staff, CLA and light seals are replaced when needed prior to any sale. We inspect and test them all before they are listed and available for purchase. We put a lot of effort into bringing the cameras in the best conditions so that you can enjoy your new old camera!

THE PERFECT CAMERA

… is the one you will actually use.

The best camera isn’t the most expensive, the sharpest, or the rarest — it’s the one that makes you want to go out and shoot. Whether it’s a pocketable point & shoot or a hefty Hasselblad, what matters most is that it feels right in your hands.

If you’re still unsure where to start, explore our Camera Collection — we’ve grouped them by style to help you find your match.

Now load a roll, head out, and see what story your camera wants to tell.

Photo by Esther Ferriol

 

Community Manager at the lab since 2022 and currently Head of Content & Communications. Passionate about film, books, cats, cute things and podcasts (not necessarily in this order). Copywriting, curating image capsules, and translating everything happening at the lab to the world, always to foster the film photography community. From words to video, most definitely, her hand is behind every content you see from Carmencita.

– Sara, Comms Manager at the Lab

 

Traveling with Film? This is Our Checklist!

Summer is knocking—and if you’re anything like us, your camera’s already loaded and your passport isn’t far behind. Whether you’re headed across the globe or just around the corner, shooting film on the go doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. So we figured, why not share what we’ve learned from years of travelling with film gear?

This isn’t about fancy gear, it’s about packing smart and not forgetting the little things that make a big difference. Hopefully, this helps you prep for your next trip… or at least gives you a sneak peek into my bag*.

*Warning: it gets personal.

THE VERY (VERY) BASICS
  1. A camera (obviously).
  2. Film rolls (obviously x2).
  3. Camera batteries! (If needed, this is a classic forgotten.)
  4. Exposed Film pouch to keep things organised.
  5. Your wallet—no explanation needed.
  6. Snacks (very, very important).

But let’s break it down—because not every photographer packs the same.

We’ve come up with three categories to help you figure out what you might need: The Casual Shooter (for your go-to trips, even if they’re just around the corner), The Hardcore Shooter (truly committed, you don’t take your camera to go out, you go out because you took your camera), and The Adventure Shooter (if you’re jumping out of a helicopter to take the shoot, maybe this isn’t your kind of bag).

The ‘always has a camera in their tote’ type. You like to keep it light but ready, with just enough gear to get the shot without turning your vacation into a job. This kit is all about keeping things minimal while still covering the essentials.

OUR MUST-HAVES

Furoshiki Camera Wrap
‘Exposed Film’ Pouch
Notebook & Sharpie
Sunglasses
Tote Bag

FUROSHIKI WRAP — These are endlessly useful. Wrap your camera to protect it from dust and scratches, but you can also wrap your lenses, your food, anything! They’re light, beautiful, and adaptable.

FILM POUCH — We always pack a film pouch to keep exposed rolls separate from fresh ones. Trust us, mixing them up mid-trip is a heartbreak you don’t need. We love the fact that it is super light and elegant at the same time.

NOTEBOOK & SHARPIE — Perfect for scribbling thoughts over coffee, doodling or leaving a note to a dear one (very important!). If you’re just getting started in film, it’s also a great way to track your camera settings. It’s super helpful when you review the results later. The Sharpie gives you an extra skill: writing on the 35mm canister, which is incredibly important when you are pushing your rolls, for example. Mixing your pushed film along with your non-pushed film is a classic drama we see every summer.

SUNGLASSES — Protect your eyeballs while looking stylish! Some solid SPF is recommended.

TOTE BAG — If you can fit everything in one bag, that’s an extra point! Incredibly useful for a trip to the beach, the supermarket, or just sneaking some extra luggage on a plane.

 

Are you a hardcore shooter? Some signs might be bringing backup rolls for your backup rolls. You don’t just pack a camera—you pack options. Your bag may be heavy, but it’s got everything you need.

OUR MUST-HAVES

All of the above plus:

Sissi Lu’s ‘Do Not X-Ray’ bag
Metal 120 film box
Solid Camera Case
Light Meter
Key Chain Clip
AirTags
Protein Snacks

SISSI LU’S “DO NOT X-RAY” POUCH — The ‘Do Not X-Ray’ bag by Sissi Lu is one of those genius things that makes you ask yourself: how did no one come up with this earlier? Incredibly helpful in preventing X-Ray damage at the airports and making the most difficult task easier: convincing the security staff to handcheck your precious rolls. This was a game changer, it makes a world of a difference if you present your rolls in a proper packing with indications in any language vs. in a supermarket plastic bag or scattered around your luggage. If you take your packing seriously, they will take you seriously too!

Plus, it’s small, light, and it looks professional. You can fit anything from film rolls to ticket stubs, and that café napkin you swore you’d journal on laterthere is no need to catch flights to enjoy it, but still, if a last-minute plane hop comes your way… you’re already one step ahead!

LIGHT METER — If you are hardcore, there is no question about it. Relying on luck isn’t our thing (although you probably can light meter with your naked eye at this point); it’s better to know your exposures! Especially when travelling, where lighting changes fast and the magic is often fleeting. Tip: You can always use an app on your phone instead of carrying a light meter! We’ve been using this one lately (app made in Spain!)

But we all know, a light meter is timeless and looks at least 300 times better than using your phone.

FUN FACT: When moving between different latitudes, the light changes dramatically, and even if you know exposure by heart, afternoon exposure will be dramatically different in Spain than in Sweden, for example, even if it’s at the same time of the day!

METAL FILM BOX — If you are a medium shooter, this is a compact and solid way to keep your 120 rolls organised and protected. Nothing’s worse than a messed-up film in your checked bag. This one’s the Hexa Case by our friends in Sales de Plata. It’s especially useful for short trips within a larger ones.

BOOK / MAG — Planes especially have this ability to force you “unplug” for a while. Why focus on something tangible while you’re on airplane mode? Give analog printed media a chance, you will be surprised at how inspiring it can be, also incredibly refreshing, and, as the light meter, it will make you look 300 times more interesting.

KEY ROPE — Don’t overlook the small stuff: a clippable keychain will ensure you find your essentials when you need them. Whether it’s the apartment, locker, or storage unit key, better have it secure than swimming at the bottom of your bag. A lost key can become a real nightmare.

AIRTAGS — Attached to every single keychain, tucked inside any gear case. It’s one of those things you won’t appreciate—until the day you really do. I track e-very-thing.

SNACK — Easily overlooked until your flight is delayed or you happen to be stuck somewhere foreign, it hurts to purchase an 8,70€ overpriced sandwich. From protein bars to dry fruits, try to aim for something as “healthy” as possible, as its expiry date will allow you to forget about it until you are hungry.

You may shoot in places that require boots, layers, and maybe a tetanus shot. Rain? Dust? Fog? You don’t flinch. Although this guide wasn’t intended for expedition-level travel, we’ve been on the road, and here’s what we’d still pack when things get wild (but not too wild).

OUR MUST-HAVES

All of the above plus:

Domke Film Guard Bag
Full Cable Set Bag

Swiss Pocket Knife
Microfibre Cloth
Universal Electric Socket Adapter
Cutlery or Chopsticks
Earplugs and Eye Mask

DOMKE FILM GUARD — If you are serious about film shooting in 2025, you don’t want to fly without a Domke Film Guard bag. This bag made of lead protects your film from X-Ray scanners, even the CT Scanners that you can find in modern airports and will definitely fry your film if you are not aware of them. It’s a bit heavy, yes, but that means it works! Plus, our favourite combination is to use it with the Exposed Film Inside pouch (it fits perfectly inside the Domke) so you can keep all your film in one place (exposed & unexposed), sorted & protected!

If you are unsure if you really need it, check out our blog post on X-Ray Testing  to see the effects X-Rays from CT Scanners can have on your film. If you are not flying much, you can skip it; but, to be honest, it’s a safe bet since its capabilities will never expire, and we are afraid things will only get worse when it comes to security checks when travelling…

FULL CABLE SET BAG — Let’s face it, in today’s day and age, we rely heavily on our electronic devices, and they need juice from calling to guiding you on the map, from booking an accommodation to checking into the next one.

After years of travelling, I’ve finally come up with the perfect cable bag combo. You will be able to plug into basically anything, charge wirelessly, and use chargers, cords, and adapters. You name it! All in one place. The pack is made of:

  • 65W Charger w/ interchangeable socket charger EU/USA/JP w/ 2xUSB-CC + 1xUSB-AA
  • 10,000mAh Power Bank w/ Magnetic Wireless Charger
  • <Cable> MacBook MagSafe 2m cable
  • <Cable> USB-C to Lightning
  • <Cable> USB-C to USB-C (1.2m)
  • <Cable> USB-A to Micro USB
  • <Adapter> USB-C to USB-A
  • <Adapter> USB-A to USB-C
  • Microfiber cloth (to clean screens, glasses, etc.)

UNIVERSAL ELECTRIC SOCKET ADAPTER — This is independent from the Full Cable Set Bag. A few years ago, I found a pocket-size set from MUJI that now lives on carry-on luggage, so I know I’m safe in any country I can possibly find myself in!

POCKET SWISS KNIFE — One of the most useful/size ratio tools you can ever have! A razor sharp 3cm blade, foldable scissors and a small flat screw head. From opening random tropical fruits, trimming some threads in a fabric, to removing a splinter from your hand.

NOTE: It’s rare, but some countries do not allow you to fly with it in your carry-on luggage (Perú or Japan, for example).

EARPLUGS & AN EYE MASK — Also one of those items which barely take any space and can be a lifesaver when you need to sleep during a flight, or in rooms with paper-thin walls and noisy neighbours (we speak from experience).

CUTLERY/CHOPSTICKS — You will almost certainly need to eat while on the go at some point. Being able to buy takeaway food anywhere without needing to use plastic cutlery is just a joy! Perhaps this is one of those micro-things that you think are irrelevant, but honestly, when you are on the road for a long time, being able to eat with decent cutlery is like a treat to yourself (that you probably deserve!)

For maximum space-weight efficiency, you better go for chopsticks; but if you struggle with them, there are plenty of wooden portable cutlery sets available!

LAST BUT NOT LEAST

Build your own essentials, and feel free to remove or add any item you need!

This guide is a result of many years travelling around both generally and with film. Our goal is to share what we learned so you are always ready to grab your backpack and go! For capturing either the most stunning images or genuine candid memories among your loved ones.

Some memories from my last trip to Perú ◡̈

And the most important thing! Be flexible. If you’re missing something, try to find your way around it! No Domke bag? Ask for a hand check. No light meter? Use an app! No battery? Ask a cafe nearby and be nice to the staff! No Sharpie to write on your pushed film? Use a stone or your keys to mark the rolls. Creativity goes a long way! ^_^

NOTE: If you are planning a serious photographic trip (for example, shooting in Iceland for 15 days), this guide might fall short. Feel free to ask us!

Safe travels!

Head of the lab since 2013 and currently managing the team, developing new projects and trying to bond the international film photography community. These are only my personal thoughts; you may or may not find them relevant, I believe there is nothing healthier than a good debate!

– Albert Roig, Manager at the Lab

 

From Our Shelf to Yours: Photobook Recommendations

Photography without photobooks feels incomplete—like cinema without films or literature without novels. Photobooks aren’t just collections of images; they’re curated journeys, historical documents, and profound reflections on culture and human experience.

At Carmencita Film Lab, we genuinely believe that understanding photography’s richness is intrinsically linked to exploring the vast universe of photobooks. It’s how we learn, how we feel, how we remember.

Whether you’re new to photography or a seasoned professional, exploring photobooks will deepen your appreciation and knowledge of this beautiful art form. Although the world of photobooks is incredibly vast, we wanted to create an approachable introduction. This guide is not definitive—just a few key titles that every photographer should know.

TIMELESS CLASSICS

We deeply believe in the importance of knowing the classics, even if it’s in every creative photographer’s DNA to create something new; without knowing the pillars or foundations our visual culture has grown from, it’s almost foolish to believe you can outpace all previous generations within a lifetime. Learn the basics before you can break them. And often, we realize that our groundbreaking style has already been done.

Black-and-white photography has profoundly shaped visual culture, and it feels almost criminal to limit ourselves to just four essential classics.

Nevertheless, here are a few timeless masterpieces that any photography enthusiast will instantly recognize and cherish. Each book offers a rich, evergreen experience that reveals new nuances upon each revisit.

‘THE AMERICANS’ BY ROBERT FRANK

Arguably one of the most influential photobooks ever created, Frank’s candid portrayal of 1950s America challenged traditional photographic aesthetics and cultural perceptions. Each image is a profound commentary on the complexity and contradictions of American society, resonating powerfully even today.

‘GYPSIES’ BY JOSEF KOUDELKA

Josef Koudelka’s ‘Gypsies’ is a heartfelt exploration of Europe’s Romani communities. His poignant and deeply empathetic images offer a dignified perspective of a marginalized group, capturing human resilience and beauty within stark realities.

‘THE DECISIVE MOMENT’ BY HENRI CARTIER-BRESSON

Cartier-Bresson’s seminal work gave us the concept of ‘the decisive moment’—that perfect instant when composition and timing align effortlessly. This photobook is a masterclass in photographic instinct and visual poetry, offering timeless lessons in observation.

‘GENESIS’ SEBASTIÃO SALGADO

In ‘Genesis,’ Salgado takes us on a breathtaking journey through untouched landscapes and remote cultures. The book is a powerful reminder of our world’s profound beauty and fragility, captured through masterful compositions and striking black-and-white imagery.

CONTEMPORARY ESSENTIALS

Calling these works contemporary may feel odd, given their profound cultural impact, but in the grand timeline of human history, color photography’s mass adoption is still remarkably recent—only around 50-60 years ago. These titles have reshaped our visual understanding, emphasizing color as a protagonist in storytelling.

Fun Fact: Historically, color photography was initially dismissed as “consumer-grade” and inferior by many established photographers, largely due to inaccuracies in color printing processes. It wasn’t until Kodachrome revolutionized color reproduction, allowing photographers to finally see their images as vividly as they envisioned, that color photography gained the artistic respect it deserved.

These books, both classic and contemporary, serve as essential guides to understanding photography’s evolving narrative. Dive into their pages—you’ll find yourself continuously inspired

‘UNCOMMON PLACES’ BY STEPHEN SHORE

Stephen Shore transformed the mundane into something extraordinary, capturing everyday American scenes with meticulous composition and vibrant color. His work invites viewers to reconsider ordinary surroundings through a fresh, thoughtful lens.

‘SLEEPING BY THE MISSISSIPPI’ BY ALEC SOTH

Alec Soth poetically documents life’s quiet, overlooked moments along America’s iconic Mississippi River. His vivid, intimate portraits and evocative landscapes blend seamlessly to create narratives that speak directly to our shared humanity.

 

‘SOUTH SOUTHEAST’ BY STEVE MCCURRY

Steve McCurry’s ‘South Southeast’ is a vibrant tribute to the colors, cultures, and human stories of Asia. Known for his iconic portraiture, McCurry masterfully captures the essence of human connection and the diversity of life through powerful compositions and unforgettable faces.

‘THE SUFFERING OF LIGHT’ BY ALEX WEBB

Alex Webb’s masterful use of color, complex compositions, and layered narratives captures the vividness of life with astonishing clarity. Each photograph pulses with energy, revealing profound human stories through luminous and dynamic scenes.

A LENS OF THEIR OWN

Needless to say, we believe talent is not bound to any gender, skin colour or nationality. When elaborating the first selection, we hesitated about what books to include. Four books is an impossibly small number, so instead of trying to be definitive, we decided to highlight four works that feel especially vital when we think about women behind the lens.

Photography was never as “democratic” as it is today; all the contrary, you often had to be on the wealthy side of the street to “take” photographs and often, it was middle to upper class that could pay someone to have their photo taken. Like many art forms — painting, music, literature —, access to photography was deeply tied to wealth, class, and education; the kind of foundations that allow for creative risk and growth.

Fortunately things have changed (a bit) and the arts are more open than they’ve ever been. Although there is still a big gap from “access” and “making a living of”, we’re seeing a broader range of voices in photography — voices that reinterpret the world in deeply personal ways and allow us to see through their eyes. Photography has never been so colourful and we believe it’s something we should celebrate.

‘DIANE ARBUS: AN APERTURE MONOGRAPH’

A raw, fearless, and unsettling window into American life. Arbus didn’t photograph just people—she photographed truth. Her monograph is a haunting exploration of outsiders, identity, and the power of confronting the uncomfortable. A book that still sparks debate, decades after its release.

‘MIGRANT MOTHER’ BY DOROTHEA LANGE

While not a traditional photobook in structure, any compilation of Lange’s work, especially around her Depression-era images, feels like a social history textbook told through empathy and lens. ‘Migrant Mother’ became iconic, but Lange’s body of work is a testament to how photography can change policy, not just perception.

‘THE BALLAD OF SEXUAL DEPENDENCY’ BY NAN GOLDIN

Unfiltered, vulnerable, and radically intimate—Goldin’s visual diary of love, addiction, and community in 1980s New York is as emotionally powerful as it is visually striking. Not a photobook you just “look at”, it’s one you feel deeply, page by page.

‘ANNIE LEIBOVITZ: PORTRAITS’

Leibovitz redefined modern portraiture. Her compositions are as cinematic as they are iconic, often blending personal connection with technical mastery. This book is a timeline of cultural memory, full of faces that shaped generations, all seen through her lens.

And while we could only focus on a few complete books, some photographers’ influence is so deep, it goes beyond a single publication. Names like Vivian Maier, who gave us a lifetime of street photography discovered posthumously; Sally Mann, who dared to explore childhood, memory and decay with poetic intensity; Cindy Sherman, who used the camera to blur and question the idea of identity itself; and Gerda Taro, who risked her life to document war, leaving a legacy far greater than her tragically short career.

OUR TAKE ON IT

We perfectly know we are a film lab, far from the complexities of what publishing entails. Nevertheless, we see thousands and thousands of images every day and get to appreciate the work of countless photographers.

As analog photographers ourselves, we couldn’t help but dream about supporting photographers in completing the cycle of their projects—transforming their work into printed publications. To condense their vision, give it shape, and ensure it lives on forever as a book or zine.

This very spirit kickstarted ‘Carmencita Editions‘, aiming to start simply, creating publications for photographers we admire who had little or no printed work produced before.

Our goal was to create a symbiosis of each photographer’s work together with our vision and curation, always highlighting the photographers work without intervening too much (therefore the transparent letters on the cover, for example).

You can find all our published editions along books from friends and other folks we admire at carmencitaeditions.com

LAST BUT NOT LEAST

Photobooks offer something truly unique in the photography world—they’re an invaluable tool for developing your own visual criteria and shaping your personal perspective. When you delve into a photobook, you’re not simply flipping through images; you’re exploring an artist’s complete vision, thoughtfully curated into a cohesive narrative. This immersive experience encourages a deeper focus and appreciation that scrolling through digital images often cannot replicate.

Through engaging with photobooks, you learn to appreciate the distinct qualities of printed photographs—texture, color depth, sequencing, and pacing—all elements that breathe life into the images. Valuing the physical print reconnects you with photography’s tangible nature, reminding you why print continues to hold such significance in our digitally saturated age.

Remember: you don’t have to love every photobook. In fact, understanding your own preferences, recognising what resonates with you and what doesn’t, is precisely the point. Your tastes will evolve, and that’s perfectly natural—embrace this journey of discovery!

And while it’s perfectly okay to find certain photobooks not to your liking, always approach them with respect. Each photobook represents countless hours of dedication, creative struggle, and meticulous effort.

LOCAL LOVE

Try to also explore your local scene! Ask your local book or photobook store and, if you can, support and encourage local photographers you love by buying their publications; if they were brave enough to publish (or even braver: self-publish), they deserve some love. We truly believe in the potential to create local synergies and enhance your city with the people who surround you.

If you are curious about their work or their journey in publishing, ask them! We are sure they’ll be more than happy to answer. We believe that even though it can be a painful process sometimes, it is truly worth it when you look a few years further!

That being said, we know some scenes are more prolific than others for multiple reasons, and if you can’t find what you’re looking for at home, here are some of our favourite online stores to take a deep dive into the photobook world.

NOTE: Proceed at your own risk, this is not a budget-friendly passion

BOOK AND SONS

BOOK AND SONS is a quiet tucked in a residential area near Gakugei-Daigaku Station (Tokyo). Specializing in graphic design and typography, it offers a carefully curated selection of books — both Japanese and international — handpicked by the owner. A great spot to stop by while exploring the neighborhood!

LA FÁBRICA

La Fábrica is a bookstore and cultural space located in the heart of Madrid’s Barrio de las Letras. Since opening its doors in 1997, it has become a go-to spot for lovers of photography, art, and contemporary culture.

RAILOWSKY

Railowsky is an independent bookstore and photo gallery based in Valencia, active since 1985. With a special focus on photography and visual culture, it’s become a long-standing reference in the local scene.

TERRANOVA

Terranova is a bookstore and gallery located in Barcelona. It offers a curated selection of international art books, vintage rarities, self-published zines, and limited-edition artist books. In addition to its bookstore, Terranova features a small gallery space dedicated to monographic exhibitions of artist books and prints.

Head of the lab since 2013 and currently managing the team, developing new projects and trying to bond the international film photography community. These are only my personal thoughts; you may or may not find them relevant, I believe there is nothing healthier than a good debate!

– Albert Roig, Manager at the Lab

 

How To Archive Your Negatives

This is a bit of a different one. We’ve been working on Wesley Verhoeve film for a while and we couldn’t be happier to be part of his Newsletter.

If you are a photographer, and especially a film photographer, we can’t stress enough how valuable the PROCESS Newsletter is. To be honest, it’s really hard to find individuals who share & post valuable information about film photography these days and Wesley’s newsletter got us literally hooked since the first time we read it.

(PLUS there is always a giveaway in every PROCESS issue!)

One of his later topics was how to properly archive your negatives we found it to be so interesting that we asked him if it was okay to share it with everyone.

So here it is! We hope you enjoy it as much as we did!

How To Archive Your Negatives And Honor Your Work

In the past few weeks, I’ve gotten a lot of requests to share my process for organizing and archiving negatives and your timing was perfect because a big batch just arrived from my friends at Carmencita Film Lab. Look at this sweet sight of fresh negatives!

 

 

There are many reasons to keep your negatives organized and at the center of all of them is the belief that your photos matter. Whether you’re a professional or a hobbyist, your work is important. It doesn’t matter whether it’s important to the entire planet or only to your partner or your future child or your family.

Keeping a tidy archive is like making your bed in the morning. It’s a little bit of work upfront but it pays off tremendously if you do it consistently. A calm mind, an easily found photo, a chronological timeline of your life and photography skills, and a bunch of other things that Future You would be grateful to Today You for.

Sure, you can keep your negatives in the envelope and throw them in a shoebox and you could probably find something if you dig through it for a while, but once again: your work matters, treat it as such.

Let’s get started! Here’s everything we need. A pen, negative binders, and sleeves.

 

 

I recently switched from polyethylene sleeves by Printfile to glassine sleeves by Hama. The polyethylene sleeves are transparent which makes it easier to see the negatives, but they’re significantly more expensive and it’s 2022 so I switched.

Hama has been around for nearly 100 years and all my dad’s negatives from the 80’s and 90’s have been stored in these for decades. They’re also a bit lighter in weight, and they have a satisfying sound when you’re leafing through your binder.

For storage, I use Ars-Imago ring box binders, which keep away dust and look great on my shelves. My pals at Retro Camera sell them and they fit 100 rolls of film. There are many other options that are fine too. All you really need is any three-ring binder.

I mark the spine with the name of the camera used since that is the top level of my organization. I add dots to indicate which rolls are in that binder. If the spine has one dot, that means it contains rolls 1 through 100. The top binder in the picture above says “67ii ••••” which means it has rolls 300 through 400 shot on the Pentax 67ii.

Let’s grab our first roll from the batch of fresh negatives and get started!

 

 

First I take a quick look to see what’s on this roll (see above). Then I consult my roll notes (see the phone screen below) to confirm it was roll 202 shot on the Pentax LX.

 

 

Next I cross-reference what I see on the negative with what is in the scan folder for roll 202 to make sure no mistakes were made (see below). These first three steps take maybe one minute combined once you’re well-practiced.

 

 

As you may remember from Process issue 012, I am a big proponent of keeping notes for each roll of film, which I do on Apple Notes. These notes are play a key role in an organized archive. If I ever need to find a portrait of a specific person all I have to do is search my roll notes for their name with the Apple search function and it shows me which roll it’s on, which in turn tells me which binder to grab. It’s super fast and easy.

Back to archiving: Now that I’ve determined which roll this sleeve is, I transpose the key information from my roll notes onto the new sleeve (see below). Each sleeve has, from right to left, the shorthand code for the camera (LX = Pentax LX), the roll number (202), the date (2021.04.26), and the theme of the shoot (Amsterdam street photography).

 

 

Now we know which roll we’re archiving and we’ve marked up the sleeve it’s time to move the negatives from of their temporary non-archival plastic sleeves into their new forever home (see below).

 

 

I am careful to only touch the sides of the negative so I don’t get harmful finger prints all over the negatives. The super legit way is to wear white gloves.

 

 

Now it’s time to grab the correct folder, which in this case would be the one marked LX •• since roll 202 lives in the 200-300 range. Once the sleeve is in the binder at the right spot chronologically I put the binder back on my shelf and let out a yelp of happiness.

 

 

I don’t know about you, but seeing my 2018-2022 negatives organized like this brings me a lot of joy. Almost as much joy as when a client or friend asks for a specific photo and I know for sure I can find it in under one minute. The relief! The calm!

That’s it! Seven easy steps to organize and archive your negatives, and honor your work. Let me repeat one more time that regardless of where you’re at in your photography journey, regardless if you’re doing it just for fun or with a career in mind:

 

Your photos matter.

 

Archiving is care-taking and honoring. If you don’t treat your work like it matters and has value, why would anyone else?

If you already have two shoeboxes full of negatives and feel too overwhelmed to get started I understand, but I promise once you get in the groove it moves pretty fast. If you can set aside an hour after eating dinner or a few hours on a weekend you’ll be done before you know it. I love watching photography YouTube videos while I archive. It’s my version of knitting a scarf while watching a movie.

Before you get started make sure to also read the following two issues from the Process archives to get the benefit of this system.

 

I work with a wide range of editorial and commercial clients interested in telling timeless stories that move people.
Fo
unding curator of the ongoing Projected exhibit at the International Center of Photography, which has featured work by over 300 photographers from nearly 50 countries.

 

Wesley Verhoeve, Photographer and Curator

 

NEW 400TX Point & Shoot – A surprise from Kodak

 

This is a special one! This time, we got to test this little big camera before it was released to the market, and we were honestly surprised by the result and not something we expected to see at the end of the year.

From what we could know from Kodak, they had been cooking this behind the scenes since late 2019! But due to obvious everything had to be delayed until today! So we truly appreciate that they put an extra effort into the supply chain only to release the camera once it was available for shops and resellers to order and be able to have it at the stores asap after the release!

We know the world is a bit upsidedown these days and things like this help us believe in a bright future (especially if they have a proper flash built-in!)

 

 

THE CAMERA

The 400TX Single Use Camera is based on its color sister (Kodak Power Flash HD), and boy, it is a powerful flash indeed. 

A few weeks ago, we talked about the Ilford Retro color on our blog, and one of the main things we noticed was the lack of power of its flash, 3 meters away, nothing would be captured by it. However, this time we didn’t have to worry, in our tests, subjects were much better well lit under similar circumstances!

 

One exceptional thing about this camera is that it has a Dual Lens System, 99,9% of single-use cameras or point & shoots are based on a single lens element that is pretty basic. We were surprised by it, and you will notice that it offers a bit of a depth of field sometimes.

In our experience, it felt the camera’s best results are achieved when shooting a subject at 1,5 ~ 4 meters distance; there, the camera feels extra sharp and “blurs” a bit the background. Maybe for landscape is not ideal, but we don’t think that’s the main subject this camera will have 🙂

 

TONES

Well, what else to say about TX that hasn’t been written already. A truly classic film, the film of the classics. Indeed, it does not shine at its best in a plastic lens, obviously, but TX is a much more flexible film than TMax, for example, which helps ease the exposure mistakes that can be made by such a simple camera system.

We recommend that you apply a bit of extra contrast to make your pictures pop, depending on how your lab works on it.

Expect images to have grain, black & white films are often more grainy than color films, specially when it’s not super well exposed.

Also important! TX is a very pushable film! So feel free to give it a go and push this film +2 stops to make a 1600 ISO point & shoot!

 

 

PROS
  • Sharp in the center
  • Timesless feeling of the 400TX
  • Powerful Flash
  • Perfect for subjects between 1-5 meters
  • Pushable up to 1600 ISO
CONS
  • A bit bulky
  • Grainer than color film
  • Not super sharp for landscapes
  • Make sure your lab recycles the parts of the camera! We don’t want to add plastic to the enviorment.

 

OUR CONCLUSION

 

Definitely something unexpected for 2021. It is really nice to see upcoming new alternatives for film shooters, especially these types of cameras that help a lot of entry-level users to lose fear from film photography!

The design is wicked cool and the dual-lens system, even if it’s plasticky definitely makes a difference when compared to other single-use cameras. But don’t take our word for it. You should try it for yourself!

 

ENVIRONMENT

That being said, of course, having a plastic body and lens is not ideal if we think about the environment. At the moment there is no alternative for these camera formats and we are surprised to see how much they have grown into popularity in the last 3 years!

We do our best to split the cameras and recycle all the parts separately (electronics/batteries/plastics) so they can be processed individually.

 

 

 

 

 

BONUS: We got featured in @kodakprofessional_europe ! Check their post to see more amazing photographers that got the chance to test the camera!

 

ILFORD COLOR RETRO Disposable Camera Review – Is this real life?

 

One of the most unexpected things of this 2021 was Ilford (well, “Ilford”) releasing a point & shoot dressed as Retro and filled with color film. Ilford? Color? Mmmm… suspicious.

We had to look into this combo and understand what is really under the hood of this new little plastic guy. Is Ilford doing a color film now? Is this real life?

We wanted to test the Ilford Retro Color in a natural environment and see how it would react in one of the most popular use cases. A simple trip to somewhere and taking silly snaps. Of course, we can’t help to aim at having good light, but we also felt like we needed to test how the flash reacts. 

We headed to some of our favorite camera fleamarkets in Europe with Alfredo and took some shots along the way with the person behind Carmencita Cameras!

 

 

THE CAMERA

 

The camera behaves as expected. It’s a plastic body with a single-element plastic lens. So expect plenty of vignetting and (some) sharpness only in the center of the frame. It’s similar to the XP2 and HP5 cameras, but it feels cheaper for some reason, and almost sure the same Ilford behind those cameras is not behind this one…

For some reason, it feels incredibly light, which is very convenient for traveling, but at the same time, it feels a little flimsy.

We must confess the flash system is a bit odd. It gets activated by a sliding element that pops out of the camera frame. Not super convenient since you might slide it in by accident if you want to take a picture with flash and forget about it, but it’s okay.

 

THE COLOR

 

Of course, color! This is what we were most interested in. We wanted to see if the film inside was legit or some experiment in the fashion of Lomo Metropolis or Silberra Color Film.

We have to admit, we are pretty impressed with the result; the color feels like it leaning more towards the Kodak color palette rather than the Fujifilm one for some reason, so expect warmer tones and rich contrast.

We have to admit that deep blacks tend to go blue in contrast to the golden of the highlights depending on the light situation.

And also, it’s a very saturated film, colors are thick and will stick to your screen or prints for sure. Personally, we would like them a bit less saturated, and it’s something you can constantly adjust on post if you like.

 

Note: For those film geeks like us, the film is labeled as “400-3” on the side of the film, very similar to how Lomo films appeared to be back in the day. What this film really is we can’t say, but google may or may not hold the answer.

 

PROS
  • Lightweight
  • Saturated tones
  • Warm and contrasty
  • The looks (aesthetics) of the camera are pretty sweet
CONS
  • Very soft focus (even in the center)
  • Weak flash, at 3m the flash is basically gone
  • Sometimes tones are too saturated
  • It would be nice to have a bit more depth of field, close objects are impossible to shoot.
  • If you get a bit of lens flare against the sun, your image is gone.

 

 

OUR CONCLUSION

 

This is probably a perfect gift to anyone that wants to have fun and shoot for a trip or a party. Of course, our first option for Point & Shoot cameras will always be the Kodak FunSaver or the Aquatic options, but if they are out of stock at your favorite store, this could be a solid 2nd option.

People will definitely stare at the looks of it, and if you are careful with the flash (remember to stay close to the subject!), you can get some cool snaps indoors too this winter, but the camera shines outdoors with a good blaze of sun. 

The “bad” combo with the flash is that the camera already has a very soft focus, if you get closer is even smoother, but there is no way of exposing something decently without the flash if you don’t get close. What a wonderful paradox.

 

 

 

BONUS: While doing some research for this article we came across this video which compares the 3 most popular point and shoot in the same conditions. Check it out if you are curious!

 

How to pack your film CARMENCITA 9

How To Pack Your Film

As you can imagine we get quite a bit of mail coming through our doors (in fact we may or may not be best friends with our local postman). And during the five years that Carmencita Film Lab has had its doors open we have seen a lot of wrong ways to mail film to your local lab. So we thought we would put together a post on the do’s and don’ts of preparing, packaging, and sending your film off to your lab. So here goes!

 

  • First off, fill out the Order FormThis step is crucial for us in order to know who sent it, what was sent, what your scan preferences are, and any and all comments you may have about your project (seriously, lay it all out, we want to hear it = )

 

How to pack your film CARMENCITA 17

 

  • Secondly, we highly recommend placing those precious film rolls in a resealable bag. The reason for this is your film will more than likely be subjected to a variety of weather elements. This can include rain and snow, so to eliminate the possibility of your film rolls getting wet or from getting sand in them we recommend taking a moment to place them in a plastic resealable bag to provide extra protection for the journey that is to come.

 

How to pack your film CARMENCITA 1

 

  • Thirdly, we recommend protecting your film with some bubble wrap. For those who want a more eco-friendly option, old newspapers or plastic bags (like those found at your local grocery store) will also suffice. This ensures that if our local friendly postman plays a little game of soccer with your package, it will arrive safe and sound, cushioned by the protective elements you placed inside.

 

How to pack your film CARMENCITA 4

 

  • Fourthly, boxes are your new best friend. Get rid of those flimsy paper envelopes! They will not hold up or provide much protection when tossed around or sat on or who knows what. Don’t take the risk. Place your precious film goods in a box to eliminate the possibility of us having to make that dreaded call to you to let you know that a roll or two arrived in a not-so-good condition and …sigh… it looks like you now have light leaks on your rolls. We hate making those calls, so please, put them in a box.

 

How to pack your film CARMENCITA 8

 

  • Fifthly, when paying for shipment, pay for tracking. Yes, this does cost a few extra euros/bucks but the peace of mind is worth it (also if anything should happen, it’s much easier to track down). Also, while on the subject of shipping, we recommend checking out the deal DHL offers through our partnership :). Not only can you book your pick-up from your home, but it will only take 24 hours for your film to journey from your home door to our lab door (within the EU). Outside the EU, shipping might take anywhere from 48 to 72 hours to get to us, but it’s equally as safe!

 

How to pack your film CARMENCITA 7

 

  • Lastly, in our experience of successfully running a film lab, we have found that chocolate, candy, and sweets add an extra layer of protection to your packages. We haven’t quite figured out how and why that is, we just know that it is. So we encourage you to throw in your favourite candy for the sake of your film. As Charles Schluz said “All I really need is love, but a little candy now and then doesn’t hurt.” And we certainly agree with that.


IMPORTANT NOTICE

Please avoid sending your rolls in boxes that include tags indicating lithium batteries or electronic goods. Even if they only contain film rolls, the shipping company will mark them as hazardous materials.

Reusing old boxes and packaging is always encouraged, but please make sure there are no labels on them that could cause a shipment problem.

Additionally, even though we adore the sweets you gift us, we regret having to inform you that dairy items (such as chocolate) should not be shipped outside of the EU.

 

Other things to know about shipping film:

 

We truly and sincerely encourage you to use the comment section on your order form to convey any pertinent information regarding the rolls you’ve sent us. We sometimes find that the comment section is underutilized and so we want to take a moment to express to you that we have that comment section there for a reason, and that reason is for you to tell us anything you would like about your film rolls! There is never too much information* when it comes to understanding how you shot those rolls or how you would like them processed.

 

Additionally, it is totally fine to add more than one project in your package. Do you have three separate family sessions you want to send us? Maybe you’re sending us some rolls from two separate trips you’ve taken? Feel free to put it all in the same box! You can put one project all in the same resealable bag with the relevant order form inside, and then put your second project in another resealable bag with the relevant order inside. Place both projects in your box with some padding and send it off! We’ll handle the rest!

 

While most packages are x-rayed during the shipping process we’ve never had any problems with them. The x-rays that are used for shipping have a lower intensity than the ones used on planes. However if you want to be on the safe side, Kodak has handy-dandy downloadable “Do Not X-ray” labels you can print out and place on the outside of your box. This will let the postal worker know that there is magic inside that should be handled with care during the shipping process.

Do Not Xray Label

 

The whole X-ray topic could cover an entire post by itself, so to sum it up, your film is specially vulnerable when it is underexposed since the emulsion is not as dense and the flaws of the film can appear, there is several effects that derive from X-ray, and we’ve only seen them on packages that have traveled on the check-in bag of an airplane, there’s an article from Kodak that sums it up quite well**, but be ready to enter the internet from the 90’s when you open the link. We recently had the chance to do some tests ourselves! Check our post on airport X-Rays here.

 

We know that it can be stressful letting your film rolls leave the safety of your hands. But, hopefully with these tips, we’ve given you a little more peace of mind and a little more confidence in sending off those precious rolls to our lab so that we can bring to life those memorable moments contained inside!

 

Still got questions? We’d love to answer them!

ask@carmencitafilmlab.com



* we once received a letter attached to the order form that was 3 pages long, and yes that was a little too much information.

** the Kodak article focuses a bit more on slide film which is even more sensitive to X-ray damage than color negative film, but the artifacts are similar.